Miss Nepal has been just been done on sep .in which sadhishya shreatha of the Xavier international college has won the title and taken the cash prize of nepali rupees 50000 and a brand new car from the cherry company whereas the first runner up and second runner up has taken 30000 and 20000 nepali rupees respectively. The winner of the miss Nepal will take a chance to participate in the miss world whereas the runner will grt a chance to participate in the miss universe and second runner up in the miss tourism international.
The miss Nepal has been oraganised by the dabur company.the miss Nepal was selected from the17 participant .before selecting the miss Nepal they were given traning
In the Nepal the miss Nepal has been organized from the 1994 ad in which ruby rana of the kathmandu valley won the title and become the first miss Nepal. Whereas in 2001ad jharna bhajracharya has been selected where as the winner from 2005 are as below
Usha khadki(2000);nowadays she is an model and has a five year old daughter
Malvikya subbha(2003);nowadays she is an dj as well as a model and actress
Payal shakya(2004);nowadays she lives in Australia with her boy friend
Sugarika kc (2005)
Sitishma chand(2006)
Did not organize(2008)
Jenisha moktan(2009)
Sadkisha shrestha(2010)
Year byr the miss bepal has been organized but in some year it has has not able to organize because of the strike just like in 2008.till now none of the miss Nepal has won the beauty contest internationally like miss world ,miss universe,miss international.and other .before slecting the miss Nepal the 17 contestant were given different different types of traning and their learning abilities were tested.at last the talented was tested by asking the question in which the sadkisha shrestha answer was best among the other participant.
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
Sunday, September 19, 2010
car in the kathmandu with markets value estimated
An automobile, motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. However, the term automobile is far from precise, because there are many types of vehicles that do similar tasks.
There are approximately 600 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car per eleven people). Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 1 billion m³ (260 billion US gallons) of petrol/gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially in China and India.
There are approximately 600 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car per eleven people). Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 1 billion m³ (260 billion US gallons) of petrol/gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially in China and India.
telivision or television in kathmandu valley
Television (TV) is a widely used telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that are either monochromatic ("black and white") or color, usually accompanied by sound. "Television" may also refer specifically to a television set, television programming or television transmission. The word is derived from mixed Latin and Greek roots, meaning "far sight": Greek tele (τῆλε), far, and Latin visio, sight (from video, vis- to see, or to view in the first person).
Commercially available since the late 1930s, the television set has become common in homes, businesses and institutions, particularly as a source of entertainment and news. Since the 1970s the availability of video cassettes, laserdiscs, DVDs and now Blu-ray Discs, have resulted in the television set frequently being used for viewing recorded as well as broadcast material.
Although other forms such as closed-circuit television (CCTV) are in use, the most common usage of the medium is for broadcast television, which was modeled on the existing radio broadcasting systems developed in the 1920s, and uses high-powered radio-frequency transmitters to broadcast the television signal to individual TV receivers.
Broadcast TV is typically disseminated via radio transmissions on designated channels in the 54–890 megahertz frequency band.[1] Signals are now often transmitted with stereo and/or surround sound in many countries. Until the 2000s broadcast TV programs were generally transmitted as an analog signal, but in recent years public and commercial broadcasters have been progressively introducing digital television broadcasting technology.
A standard television set comprises multiple internal electronic circuits, including those for receiving and decoding broadcast signals. A visual display device which lacks a tuner is properly called a monitor, rather than a television. A television system may use different technical standards such as digital television (DTV) and high-definition television (HDTV). Television systems are also used for surveillance, industrial process control, and guiding of weapons, in places where direct observation is difficult or dangerous.
Amateur television (ham TV or ATV) is also used for experimentation, pleasure and public service events by amateur radio operators. Ham TV stations were on the air in many cities before commercial TV stations came on the air.
Commercially available since the late 1930s, the television set has become common in homes, businesses and institutions, particularly as a source of entertainment and news. Since the 1970s the availability of video cassettes, laserdiscs, DVDs and now Blu-ray Discs, have resulted in the television set frequently being used for viewing recorded as well as broadcast material.
Although other forms such as closed-circuit television (CCTV) are in use, the most common usage of the medium is for broadcast television, which was modeled on the existing radio broadcasting systems developed in the 1920s, and uses high-powered radio-frequency transmitters to broadcast the television signal to individual TV receivers.
Broadcast TV is typically disseminated via radio transmissions on designated channels in the 54–890 megahertz frequency band.[1] Signals are now often transmitted with stereo and/or surround sound in many countries. Until the 2000s broadcast TV programs were generally transmitted as an analog signal, but in recent years public and commercial broadcasters have been progressively introducing digital television broadcasting technology.
A standard television set comprises multiple internal electronic circuits, including those for receiving and decoding broadcast signals. A visual display device which lacks a tuner is properly called a monitor, rather than a television. A television system may use different technical standards such as digital television (DTV) and high-definition television (HDTV). Television systems are also used for surveillance, industrial process control, and guiding of weapons, in places where direct observation is difficult or dangerous.
Amateur television (ham TV or ATV) is also used for experimentation, pleasure and public service events by amateur radio operators. Ham TV stations were on the air in many cities before commercial TV stations came on the air.
Saturday, September 18, 2010
Tablet laptop and Components
Modern tablet laptops have a complex joint between the keyboard housing and the display permitting the display panel to swivel and then lie flat on the keyboard housing.
Typically, the base of a tablet laptop attaches to the display at a single joint called a swivel hinge or rotating hinge. The joint allows the screen to rotate through 180° and fold down on top of the keyboard to provide a flat writing surface. This design, although the most common, creates a physical point of weakness on the notebook.
Some manufacturers have attempted to overcome these weak points. The Panasonic Toughbook 19, for example, is advertised as a more durable convertible notebook. One model by Acer (the TravelMate C210) has a sliding design in which the screen slides up from the slate-like position and locks into place to provide the laptop mode.
Tablet laptops still have the advantage to offer the keyboard and pointing device (usually a trackpad) of older notebooks, for users who do not use the touchscreen display as the primary method of input.
[edit] Components
Main article: Computer hardware
Miniaturization: a comparison of a desktop computer motherboard (ATX form factor) to a motherboard from a 13" laptop (2008 unibody Macbook)
Inner view of a Sony VAIO laptop
The basic components of laptops are similar in function to their desktop counterparts, but are miniaturized, adapted to mobile use, and designed for low power consumption. Because of the additional requirements, laptop components are usually of inferior performance compared to similarly priced desktop parts. Furthermore, the design bounds on power, size, and cooling of laptops limit the maximum performance of laptop parts compared to that of desktop components.[23]
The following list summarizes the differences and distinguishing features of laptop components in comparison to desktop personal computer parts:
* Motherboard – Laptop motherboards are highly make and model specific, and do not conform to a desktop form factor. Unlike a desktop board that usually has several slots for expansion cards (3 to 7 are common), a board for a small, highly integrated laptop may have no expansion slots at all, with all the functionality implemented on the motherboard itself; the only expansion possible in this case is via an external port such as USB. Other boards may have one or more standard, such as ExpressCard, or proprietary expansion slots. Several other functions (storage controllers, networking, sound card and external ports) are implemented on the motherboard.
* Central processing unit (CPU) – Laptop CPUs have advanced power-saving features and produce less heat than desktop processors, but are not as powerful.[25] There is a wide range of CPUs designed for laptops available from Intel (Pentium M, Celeron M, Intel Core and Core 2 Duo), AMD (Athlon, Turion 64, and Sempron), VIA Technologies, Transmeta and others. On the non-x86 architectures, Motorola and IBM produced the chips for the former PowerPC-based Apple laptops (iBook and PowerBook). Some laptops have removable CPUs, although support by the motherboard may be restricted to the specific models.[26] In other laptops the CPU is soldered on the motherboard and is non-replaceable.
A SODIMM memory module.
* Memory (RAM) – SO-DIMM memory modules that are usually found in laptops are about half the size of desktop DIMMs. They may be accessible from the bottom of the laptop for ease of upgrading, or placed in locations not intended for user replacement such as between the keyboard and the motherboard. Currently, most midrange laptops are factory equipped with 3-4 GB of DDR2 RAM, while some higher end notebooks feature up to 8 GB of DDR3 memory. Netbooks however, are commonly equipped with only 1 GB of RAM to keep manufacturing costs low.
* Expansion cards – A PC Card (formerly PCMCIA) or ExpressCard bay for expansion cards is often present on laptops to allow adding and removing functionality, even when the laptop is powered on. Some subsystems (such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or a cellular modem) can be implemented as replaceable internal expansion cards, usually accessible under an access cover on the bottom of the laptop. Two popular standards for such cards are MiniPCI and its successor, the PCI Express Mini.[27]
* Power supply – Laptops are typically powered by an internal rechargeable battery that is charged using an external power supply. The power supply can charge the battery and power the laptop simultaneously; when the battery is fully charged, the laptop continues to run on AC power. The charger adds about 400 grams (1 lb) to the overall "transport weight" of the notebook.
* Battery – Current laptops utilize lithium ion batteries, with more recent models using the new lithium polymer technology. These two technologies have largely replaced the older nickel metal-hydride batteries. Typical battery life for standard laptops is two to five hours of light-duty use, but may drop to as little as one hour when doing power-intensive tasks. A battery's performance gradually decreases with time, leading to an eventual replacement in one to three years, depending on the charging and discharging pattern. This large-capacity main battery should not be confused with the much smaller battery nearly all computers use to run the real-time clock and to store the BIOS configuration in the CMOS memory when the computer is off. Lithium-ion batteries do not have a memory effect as older batteries may have. The memory effect happens when one does not use a battery to its fullest extent, then recharges the battery. New innovations in laptops and batteries have seen new possible matchings which can provide up to a full 24 hours of continued operation, assuming average power consumption levels. An example of this is the HP EliteBook 6930p when used with its ultra-capacity battery.
* Video display controller – On standard laptops the video controller is usually integrated into the chipset to conserve power. This tends to limit the use of laptops for gaming and entertainment, two fields which have constantly escalating hardware demands.[28] Higher-end laptops and desktop replacements in particular often come with dedicated graphics processors on the motherboard or as an internal expansion card. These mobile graphics processors are comparable in performance to mainstream desktop graphic accelerator boards. A few notebooks have switchable graphics with both an integrated and discrete card installed. The user can choose between using integrated graphics when battery life is important and dedicated graphics when demanding applications call for it. This allows for greater flexibility and also conserves power when not required.
* Display – Most modern laptops feature 13 inches (33 cm) or larger color active matrix displays based on CCFL or LED lighting with resolutions of 1280x800 (16:10) or 1366 x 768 (16:9) pixels and above. Some models use screens with resolutions uncommon desktop PCs (for example, 1440×900, 1600x900 and 1680x1050.) Models with LED-based lighting offer a lesser power consumption and wider viewing angles. Netbooks' with a 10 inches (25 cm) or smaller screen typically use a resolution of 1024x600, while netbooks and subnotebooks with a 11.6 inches (29 cm) or 12 inches (30 cm) screen use standard notebook resolutions.
A size comparison of 3.5" and 2.5" hard disk drives
* Removable media drives – A DVD/CD reader/writer drive is nearly universal on full-sized models, and is common on thin-and-light models; it is uncommon on subnotebooks and unknown on netbooks. CD drives are becoming rare, while Blu-Ray is becoming more common on notebooks.[31]
* Internal storage – Laptop hard disks are physically smaller—2.5 inches (64 mm) or 1.8 inches (46 mm) —compared to desktop 3.5 inches (89 mm) drives. Some newer laptops (usually ultraportables) employ more expensive, but faster, lighter and power-efficient flash memory-based SSDs instead. Currently, 250 to 500 GB sizes are common for laptop hard disks (64 to 512 GB for SSDs).
* Input – A pointing stick, touchpad or both are used to control the position of the cursor on the screen, and an integrated keyboard is used for typing. An external keyboard and/or mouse may be connected using USB or PS/2 port (if present).
* Ports – several USB ports, an external monitor port (VGA, DVI, mini-DisplayPort or HDMI), audio in/out, and an Ethernet network port are found on most laptops. Less common are legacy ports such as a PS/2 keyboard/mouse port, serial port or a parallel port. S-video or composite video ports are more common on consumer-oriented notebooks.
the blog are like;
http://www.popedusansar.blogspot.com/
Typically, the base of a tablet laptop attaches to the display at a single joint called a swivel hinge or rotating hinge. The joint allows the screen to rotate through 180° and fold down on top of the keyboard to provide a flat writing surface. This design, although the most common, creates a physical point of weakness on the notebook.
Some manufacturers have attempted to overcome these weak points. The Panasonic Toughbook 19, for example, is advertised as a more durable convertible notebook. One model by Acer (the TravelMate C210) has a sliding design in which the screen slides up from the slate-like position and locks into place to provide the laptop mode.
Tablet laptops still have the advantage to offer the keyboard and pointing device (usually a trackpad) of older notebooks, for users who do not use the touchscreen display as the primary method of input.
[edit] Components
Main article: Computer hardware
Miniaturization: a comparison of a desktop computer motherboard (ATX form factor) to a motherboard from a 13" laptop (2008 unibody Macbook)
Inner view of a Sony VAIO laptop
The basic components of laptops are similar in function to their desktop counterparts, but are miniaturized, adapted to mobile use, and designed for low power consumption. Because of the additional requirements, laptop components are usually of inferior performance compared to similarly priced desktop parts. Furthermore, the design bounds on power, size, and cooling of laptops limit the maximum performance of laptop parts compared to that of desktop components.[23]
The following list summarizes the differences and distinguishing features of laptop components in comparison to desktop personal computer parts:
* Motherboard – Laptop motherboards are highly make and model specific, and do not conform to a desktop form factor. Unlike a desktop board that usually has several slots for expansion cards (3 to 7 are common), a board for a small, highly integrated laptop may have no expansion slots at all, with all the functionality implemented on the motherboard itself; the only expansion possible in this case is via an external port such as USB. Other boards may have one or more standard, such as ExpressCard, or proprietary expansion slots. Several other functions (storage controllers, networking, sound card and external ports) are implemented on the motherboard.
* Central processing unit (CPU) – Laptop CPUs have advanced power-saving features and produce less heat than desktop processors, but are not as powerful.[25] There is a wide range of CPUs designed for laptops available from Intel (Pentium M, Celeron M, Intel Core and Core 2 Duo), AMD (Athlon, Turion 64, and Sempron), VIA Technologies, Transmeta and others. On the non-x86 architectures, Motorola and IBM produced the chips for the former PowerPC-based Apple laptops (iBook and PowerBook). Some laptops have removable CPUs, although support by the motherboard may be restricted to the specific models.[26] In other laptops the CPU is soldered on the motherboard and is non-replaceable.
A SODIMM memory module.
* Memory (RAM) – SO-DIMM memory modules that are usually found in laptops are about half the size of desktop DIMMs. They may be accessible from the bottom of the laptop for ease of upgrading, or placed in locations not intended for user replacement such as between the keyboard and the motherboard. Currently, most midrange laptops are factory equipped with 3-4 GB of DDR2 RAM, while some higher end notebooks feature up to 8 GB of DDR3 memory. Netbooks however, are commonly equipped with only 1 GB of RAM to keep manufacturing costs low.
* Expansion cards – A PC Card (formerly PCMCIA) or ExpressCard bay for expansion cards is often present on laptops to allow adding and removing functionality, even when the laptop is powered on. Some subsystems (such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or a cellular modem) can be implemented as replaceable internal expansion cards, usually accessible under an access cover on the bottom of the laptop. Two popular standards for such cards are MiniPCI and its successor, the PCI Express Mini.[27]
* Power supply – Laptops are typically powered by an internal rechargeable battery that is charged using an external power supply. The power supply can charge the battery and power the laptop simultaneously; when the battery is fully charged, the laptop continues to run on AC power. The charger adds about 400 grams (1 lb) to the overall "transport weight" of the notebook.
* Battery – Current laptops utilize lithium ion batteries, with more recent models using the new lithium polymer technology. These two technologies have largely replaced the older nickel metal-hydride batteries. Typical battery life for standard laptops is two to five hours of light-duty use, but may drop to as little as one hour when doing power-intensive tasks. A battery's performance gradually decreases with time, leading to an eventual replacement in one to three years, depending on the charging and discharging pattern. This large-capacity main battery should not be confused with the much smaller battery nearly all computers use to run the real-time clock and to store the BIOS configuration in the CMOS memory when the computer is off. Lithium-ion batteries do not have a memory effect as older batteries may have. The memory effect happens when one does not use a battery to its fullest extent, then recharges the battery. New innovations in laptops and batteries have seen new possible matchings which can provide up to a full 24 hours of continued operation, assuming average power consumption levels. An example of this is the HP EliteBook 6930p when used with its ultra-capacity battery.
* Video display controller – On standard laptops the video controller is usually integrated into the chipset to conserve power. This tends to limit the use of laptops for gaming and entertainment, two fields which have constantly escalating hardware demands.[28] Higher-end laptops and desktop replacements in particular often come with dedicated graphics processors on the motherboard or as an internal expansion card. These mobile graphics processors are comparable in performance to mainstream desktop graphic accelerator boards. A few notebooks have switchable graphics with both an integrated and discrete card installed. The user can choose between using integrated graphics when battery life is important and dedicated graphics when demanding applications call for it. This allows for greater flexibility and also conserves power when not required.
* Display – Most modern laptops feature 13 inches (33 cm) or larger color active matrix displays based on CCFL or LED lighting with resolutions of 1280x800 (16:10) or 1366 x 768 (16:9) pixels and above. Some models use screens with resolutions uncommon desktop PCs (for example, 1440×900, 1600x900 and 1680x1050.) Models with LED-based lighting offer a lesser power consumption and wider viewing angles. Netbooks' with a 10 inches (25 cm) or smaller screen typically use a resolution of 1024x600, while netbooks and subnotebooks with a 11.6 inches (29 cm) or 12 inches (30 cm) screen use standard notebook resolutions.
A size comparison of 3.5" and 2.5" hard disk drives
* Removable media drives – A DVD/CD reader/writer drive is nearly universal on full-sized models, and is common on thin-and-light models; it is uncommon on subnotebooks and unknown on netbooks. CD drives are becoming rare, while Blu-Ray is becoming more common on notebooks.[31]
* Internal storage – Laptop hard disks are physically smaller—2.5 inches (64 mm) or 1.8 inches (46 mm) —compared to desktop 3.5 inches (89 mm) drives. Some newer laptops (usually ultraportables) employ more expensive, but faster, lighter and power-efficient flash memory-based SSDs instead. Currently, 250 to 500 GB sizes are common for laptop hard disks (64 to 512 GB for SSDs).
* Input – A pointing stick, touchpad or both are used to control the position of the cursor on the screen, and an integrated keyboard is used for typing. An external keyboard and/or mouse may be connected using USB or PS/2 port (if present).
* Ports – several USB ports, an external monitor port (VGA, DVI, mini-DisplayPort or HDMI), audio in/out, and an Ethernet network port are found on most laptops. Less common are legacy ports such as a PS/2 keyboard/mouse port, serial port or a parallel port. S-video or composite video ports are more common on consumer-oriented notebooks.
the blog are like;
http://www.popedusansar.blogspot.com/
Laptop computer
A laptop is a personal computer designed for mobile use that is small and light enough for a person to rest on their lap. A laptop integrates most of the typical components of a desktop computer, including a display, a keyboard, a pointing device (a touchpad, also known as a trackpad, and/or a pointing stick) and speakers into a single unit. A laptop is powered by mains electricity via an AC adapter, and can be used away from an outlet using a rechargeable battery. A laptop battery in new condition typically stores enough energy to run the laptop for three to five hours, depending on the computer usage, configuration and power management settings. When the laptop is plugged into the mains, the battery charges, whether or not the computer is running.
Laptops are usually notebook-shaped with dimensions typically ranging from 10×8 inches (27×22cm, 13" display) to 15×11 inches (39×28cm, 17" display) × thickness 0.7–1.5 inches (18–38 mm), although smaller and larger screens are used. Modern laptops weigh 3 to 12 pounds (1.4 to 5.4 kg); older laptops were usually heavier. Most laptops are designed in the flip form factor to protect the screen and the keyboard when closed.
Portable computers, originally monochrome CRT-based and developing into the modern laptop, were originally considered to be a small niche market, mostly for specialized field applications such as the military, accountants and sales representatives. As portable computers became smaller, lighter, and cheaper and as screens became larger and of better quality, laptops became very widely used for all purposes
Laptops are usually notebook-shaped with dimensions typically ranging from 10×8 inches (27×22cm, 13" display) to 15×11 inches (39×28cm, 17" display) × thickness 0.7–1.5 inches (18–38 mm), although smaller and larger screens are used. Modern laptops weigh 3 to 12 pounds (1.4 to 5.4 kg); older laptops were usually heavier. Most laptops are designed in the flip form factor to protect the screen and the keyboard when closed.
Portable computers, originally monochrome CRT-based and developing into the modern laptop, were originally considered to be a small niche market, mostly for specialized field applications such as the military, accountants and sales representatives. As portable computers became smaller, lighter, and cheaper and as screens became larger and of better quality, laptops became very widely used for all purposes
Tuesday, September 7, 2010
technology
the new new technology has been invented in the world which are also used by teh people. now a days every thing technology has been from the film production (the digital system has came)due to the technology the picture quality has been clear(that seems real)than the past. and the new technology sound is so much clear .
television
television has been the luxuary need for the people.no any house is left without the television and it has become the fashion to keep the television in the home and in the doury also the television is given from the bride to the bridegroom side
computer
computer has been now the basic need for the people inkathmandu and for the whole world . everywhere it has been used ,in every sector of the world , from the fashion to agriculture., the exam are also given by the computer nowadays .
Monday, May 17, 2010
juju dhau of bhaktapur
Bhaktapur (juju dhau) curd
It is famous for the curd which is also known as the juju dhau. The curd of the bhaktapur is very much tasty and delicious . due to which it is a part of the bhaktapu r people . it is not only known for it in Nepal only but in the whole world. The quantity of the curd would be increased if it is done in the dairy but the quality could not be increased . the curd making is culture in the bhaktapur district . the curd is good for the health and very much tasty .in past the curd was taken as the pride for the big perronality person . due to the great person and ruler has used the curd it has come in the Nepal . and the person who made the delicious curd is taken as the pride and given the respect in the society .
How the curd is made ?
The milk of the buffalo is boiled it is good if the milk is boiled in the iron pot . because if boiled in iron pot there is less chance of burned and does not get cold immediately . it would be good if boiled in the firewood . while the milk is boiled according to the taste sukmal, alichi are kept by making the powder . the milk should be boiled in the room which is neither too cold nor to hot . and the milk is poured in the clay pot in the difference of 5-10 minuate . and the milk is kept coverered in that pot by a clean cloth for 4-6 hours and the curd is ready which is delicious and identity for the bhaktapur people . the curd (juju dhau) is made in this way .
But it is difficult to make it than it seem in reality .
Juju dhau is also made in the lalitpur and kathmandu district . but the curd made in the bhaktapur is very delicious than other places .
The importance of the curd
In newari culture the curd is essential and it is needed in every food material of newari . it is used
It is famous for the curd which is also known as the juju dhau. The curd of the bhaktapur is very much tasty and delicious . due to which it is a part of the bhaktapu r people . it is not only known for it in Nepal only but in the whole world. The quantity of the curd would be increased if it is done in the dairy but the quality could not be increased . the curd making is culture in the bhaktapur district . the curd is good for the health and very much tasty .in past the curd was taken as the pride for the big perronality person . due to the great person and ruler has used the curd it has come in the Nepal . and the person who made the delicious curd is taken as the pride and given the respect in the society .
How the curd is made ?
The milk of the buffalo is boiled it is good if the milk is boiled in the iron pot . because if boiled in iron pot there is less chance of burned and does not get cold immediately . it would be good if boiled in the firewood . while the milk is boiled according to the taste sukmal, alichi are kept by making the powder . the milk should be boiled in the room which is neither too cold nor to hot . and the milk is poured in the clay pot in the difference of 5-10 minuate . and the milk is kept coverered in that pot by a clean cloth for 4-6 hours and the curd is ready which is delicious and identity for the bhaktapur people . the curd (juju dhau) is made in this way .
But it is difficult to make it than it seem in reality .
Juju dhau is also made in the lalitpur and kathmandu district . but the curd made in the bhaktapur is very delicious than other places .
The importance of the curd
In newari culture the curd is essential and it is needed in every food material of newari . it is used
tihar
Tihar
The second highest biggest festival in Nepal tihar is celebrated for the five days o the first day of the five day ling festival people worship crows this day is known as crow puga
The crow is taken as a message of yama the god of death and worshiped on this day people offer delicious food items to crows in the morning before taking meal
The second day is celebrated as kukur tihar on this day the dog are gathered and fed delicious food items in recognition to their service to their mankind . according to the legends dogs guard the entrance to the kingdom of yama . the third day id celebrated as laxmi puga the goddess of wealth prayers are offered to the laxmi cow is worshiped in the morning while laxmi is worshipped at night .
Devoted believe that laxmi visits their home at night to check who are lying awake. Many people stay awake hoping that the goddess will be pleased and shower them with wealth. the fifth day is celebrated as bhai tika on this day the brothers are worshiped by their sisters for well being and prosperity of their brother put seven colored tika n their forehead brothers also put tika on the foreheads of their sister and present them gift to them . tihar is also known as the festival of lights because in the tihar diyao (earthen lamps ) and candles are ,lighten during the festival inside and around the houses electric lights are twinkle everywhere . Also giving the fed of tihar. People visit households to play deusi and bhailo. A lot people also take gamble during tihar.
Fire crackers are being smuggled and in t o the country and used. The fire the cracker during the festival.
The second highest biggest festival in Nepal tihar is celebrated for the five days o the first day of the five day ling festival people worship crows this day is known as crow puga
The crow is taken as a message of yama the god of death and worshiped on this day people offer delicious food items to crows in the morning before taking meal
The second day is celebrated as kukur tihar on this day the dog are gathered and fed delicious food items in recognition to their service to their mankind . according to the legends dogs guard the entrance to the kingdom of yama . the third day id celebrated as laxmi puga the goddess of wealth prayers are offered to the laxmi cow is worshiped in the morning while laxmi is worshipped at night .
Devoted believe that laxmi visits their home at night to check who are lying awake. Many people stay awake hoping that the goddess will be pleased and shower them with wealth. the fifth day is celebrated as bhai tika on this day the brothers are worshiped by their sisters for well being and prosperity of their brother put seven colored tika n their forehead brothers also put tika on the foreheads of their sister and present them gift to them . tihar is also known as the festival of lights because in the tihar diyao (earthen lamps ) and candles are ,lighten during the festival inside and around the houses electric lights are twinkle everywhere . Also giving the fed of tihar. People visit households to play deusi and bhailo. A lot people also take gamble during tihar.
Fire crackers are being smuggled and in t o the country and used. The fire the cracker during the festival.
hanuman dhoka
Hanuman dhoka
The kathmandu the capital city if Nepal is surely one of the world most amazing cities being endowed with very large number of ancient monuments historic temples and other interesting and unusual sights
Three chowks at hanuman dhoka are:
nasal chowk : passing through the golden door one enters into it largest of 10 country yards found in the hanumandhoka .palace. it is frequently mentioned in historical literature dealing with the malla period as well as well as in the documents id different shah kings . many of the building that surround the country yard date from the shah period but a fair promotion dates back to an earlier period . Most of the art periods and objects and images are from the mall a dynasty.
on the eastern side of the chowk there is small shine of the nasaleshwor from which the country yard gets its name . during the malla period it served as a sort of royal treasure where dances to be performed for the palaces were practiced and presented . this chowk was regularly used for meeting the between the kings and his subjects it was here that king meet his subjects during the shah period it took even greater importance . the malla practice of conducting the coronation rites inside mul chowk were set aside during the shah period and and the coronation of the kings of the Nepal subsequently were held in the much larger and more public and nasal chowk . the court yard is rectangular teeth the main entrance situated at the northern end immediately to the left is the open audience chamber of the malla kings with the old main throne still occupy ing a a position of prominence. At the far end raising a full nine storey is a basantapur durbar palace built by king prithvi narayan shah soon after the unification of the country .
mohan chowk and: to the northern of nasal chowk residence of malla kings of kathmandu . it was built in 1969 by king pratap malla (1641-74) and later repaired abd modernasised during the reign of kung rajendra bikram shah in 1822. one of the central features of it is the sundhara or the golden water spout bringing water from the budanilkantha eight km far north of the city to the palace was a accomplished pratap malla celebrated the event by erecting this fabulous setting for the new spout from the poured cool and clear water . the sundhara is about 3.5 meter below ground level so one has to desend to it the spout itself is a sculptor dream id irds abd beasts Waukee rge walks around it are kined with 36 images of gods and goddess all of them beautiful works of the art in these magnificent surroundings the king of Katmandu performed his morning ritual a bathing ceremonies and then ascended to the large stone throne above the sundhara to complete his morning ceremonies
on the northern wall of the quadrangle is a lengthy inscription of king pratap malla setting out the arrangements made it finance the workship of his many deities above this inscription are two rows of images affixed to the wall to the wall the images are in the upper rows show the 10 incarnations of Vishnu and various scenes of Krishna at play all perfectly in keeping with the religious tones of this chowk . there are also some images commemorating one of the earliest contacts between Katmandu and the west .
basantapur chowk : at the south east corner of the nasal chowk is exit through which one can pass into the basantapur durbar . during the time of the king prithve narayan shah the shah kings moved from old quarters formerly occupied by the malla kings into this section of the palace . while the woodcarving in the central country yard are an especially outstanding features the whole building is of equal historic value to all Nepalese .
the nine storied palace of prithivi narayan shah called the basantapur durbar is on the south west of the quadrangle . the tower on the south east corner is known as lalitpur tower .. bhaktapur tower is on the north east corner r while kirtipur tower is on the north west . The other tower pale is in the comparison to the basantapur tower in terms of the height.
it is the mark of pride today that king pith caravan ash saw fit to built his Katmandu palace in nepali styles thus not only showing his appreciation for the merits of the traditional artichetecture of the valley and also establishing a firm presedent that was to continue during the coming centuries
The kathmandu the capital city if Nepal is surely one of the world most amazing cities being endowed with very large number of ancient monuments historic temples and other interesting and unusual sights
Three chowks at hanuman dhoka are:
nasal chowk : passing through the golden door one enters into it largest of 10 country yards found in the hanumandhoka .palace. it is frequently mentioned in historical literature dealing with the malla period as well as well as in the documents id different shah kings . many of the building that surround the country yard date from the shah period but a fair promotion dates back to an earlier period . Most of the art periods and objects and images are from the mall a dynasty.
on the eastern side of the chowk there is small shine of the nasaleshwor from which the country yard gets its name . during the malla period it served as a sort of royal treasure where dances to be performed for the palaces were practiced and presented . this chowk was regularly used for meeting the between the kings and his subjects it was here that king meet his subjects during the shah period it took even greater importance . the malla practice of conducting the coronation rites inside mul chowk were set aside during the shah period and and the coronation of the kings of the Nepal subsequently were held in the much larger and more public and nasal chowk . the court yard is rectangular teeth the main entrance situated at the northern end immediately to the left is the open audience chamber of the malla kings with the old main throne still occupy ing a a position of prominence. At the far end raising a full nine storey is a basantapur durbar palace built by king prithvi narayan shah soon after the unification of the country .
mohan chowk and: to the northern of nasal chowk residence of malla kings of kathmandu . it was built in 1969 by king pratap malla (1641-74) and later repaired abd modernasised during the reign of kung rajendra bikram shah in 1822. one of the central features of it is the sundhara or the golden water spout bringing water from the budanilkantha eight km far north of the city to the palace was a accomplished pratap malla celebrated the event by erecting this fabulous setting for the new spout from the poured cool and clear water . the sundhara is about 3.5 meter below ground level so one has to desend to it the spout itself is a sculptor dream id irds abd beasts Waukee rge walks around it are kined with 36 images of gods and goddess all of them beautiful works of the art in these magnificent surroundings the king of Katmandu performed his morning ritual a bathing ceremonies and then ascended to the large stone throne above the sundhara to complete his morning ceremonies
on the northern wall of the quadrangle is a lengthy inscription of king pratap malla setting out the arrangements made it finance the workship of his many deities above this inscription are two rows of images affixed to the wall to the wall the images are in the upper rows show the 10 incarnations of Vishnu and various scenes of Krishna at play all perfectly in keeping with the religious tones of this chowk . there are also some images commemorating one of the earliest contacts between Katmandu and the west .
basantapur chowk : at the south east corner of the nasal chowk is exit through which one can pass into the basantapur durbar . during the time of the king prithve narayan shah the shah kings moved from old quarters formerly occupied by the malla kings into this section of the palace . while the woodcarving in the central country yard are an especially outstanding features the whole building is of equal historic value to all Nepalese .
the nine storied palace of prithivi narayan shah called the basantapur durbar is on the south west of the quadrangle . the tower on the south east corner is known as lalitpur tower .. bhaktapur tower is on the north east corner r while kirtipur tower is on the north west . The other tower pale is in the comparison to the basantapur tower in terms of the height.
it is the mark of pride today that king pith caravan ash saw fit to built his Katmandu palace in nepali styles thus not only showing his appreciation for the merits of the traditional artichetecture of the valley and also establishing a firm presedent that was to continue during the coming centuries
Monday, April 26, 2010
tihar(festival with enjoyment)
tihar is the festival celebrated for five days.in these days people enjoy a lot. this festival is the festival of brother and sister. sister pray for the long life of their brother. and worship their brother. in these five days people worship crow, dog, ox, cow and brothers. this festival is celebrated because the yama(god of death)
Thursday, April 22, 2010
paubha (the art of the newari people)
paubha is one art oriented from the newar society which is high profile culture art. it was made before the 7th centuary . the art is going decreasing day by day but the quality has not decreased till now. infact it is increasing day by day .mostly the tourist are attracted towards its. they buy those painting of art and take them to their home . thanka painting are very much different from other art and they show the fame of our country in the world. according to the bajrayogni culture paubha art shows and describe the feature and tradition of the hindu and the buddhist people . which shows the way to the selfless , angerness and brought the people to the way to the buddhist path and give them relief.
the paubha cultural canvas are made from the suti clothes made from animal skin .the liquid of saras and kamaro (known as sapta) is made dry and the layer is made dry.
the paubha cultural canvas are made from the suti clothes made from animal skin .the liquid of saras and kamaro (known as sapta) is made dry and the layer is made dry.
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Saturday, April 17, 2010
kathmandu king and environment faced by the people
Kathmandu has been ruled by the different kings from the past and they are from the different dynasty .malla dynasty was the last dynasty before the shah dynasty to rule over our country . the gopal dynasty , licchivi dynasty ,kirat dynasty , yalamber was the first king of the kirat dynasty who also participate in the mahabharat fight from the kaurab side and was killed in the battle .and shah were the last dynasty to rule over our country . Katmandu has been a pond in the past. The Chinese goddess manjushree came here and cut down the one side with his sword from the chovar area and the water was flow out from the pond and the area become dry and the people were able to settle here. The newar are the residential for the Kathmandu area.
Climate of the Katmandu
Katmandu has the modern type of the climate neither too hot nor too cold. It has the beautiful climate for the people. But the environment is going polluted day by day because of the industrialization. The dirty water has been put into the Bagmati River which is one of the holiest rivers off the Hindu people. If the people want tot get good climate they have to stop drowning dirty water in the river because of which the water can become clean.
Climate of the Katmandu
Katmandu has the modern type of the climate neither too hot nor too cold. It has the beautiful climate for the people. But the environment is going polluted day by day because of the industrialization. The dirty water has been put into the Bagmati River which is one of the holiest rivers off the Hindu people. If the people want tot get good climate they have to stop drowning dirty water in the river because of which the water can become clean.
Monday, April 12, 2010
people of kathmandu and fashion
people of the kathmandu and the fashion is very much interrelated with each other .the fashion is immitated from the foreign countries celebraties just like from the angeina jolie,ex girls wear the clothes which the angeina have wore in her movie in the same way boys immitate from the indian actor and holyhood actor.
Sunday, April 11, 2010
newari people and their fooding styles
newari people have a lot of variety of food styles they spent their most of their times giving the parties .they have the parties like the ousis in the desert . with the food they drink a lot of wine .which is very much hard to drink. which the normal cant be able to drink .the newari poeple can drink because they have the habit of drinking from the past.
Saturday, April 10, 2010
the residental people of kathmandu
it has been the residental area of the newar in past there used to be malla dyanasty who has rule the country before the shah dynasty who were very fond of the painting and handicraft . due to why there are many handicrafts painting which they are famous of . they have made different temples which are very much beautiful .the name of the some famous painting and temple are pashupatinath which is the religious temple for the hindu people .,krishna mandir ,55 stored durbar ,basantpur durbar ,are made by the malla dynasty .
Thursday, April 8, 2010
people visit in temple
the people of the kathmandu are very much aware towards their religion due to why there are many temples in the city so that it is also known as city of the temple.the main temple are pashuparinath(whiich makes the most religious pace of the nepal )in a year more than 10 laks people outside the country visit the temple .mosrly in the shiva ratri.
the other main temples are krishna mandir , 55 tale durbar ,singha durbar, hanuman dhokaha, basant pur mandir
the other main temples are krishna mandir , 55 tale durbar ,singha durbar, hanuman dhokaha, basant pur mandir
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